Health Security in Algeria: Food and Pharmaceutical Security as Essential Elements of Comprehensive Health Protection

Abstract

This academic legal article examines health security in Algeria with a particular focus on food and pharmaceutical security as fundamental components of comprehensive health protection. The study analyzes the legislative and institutional framework established by Algeria to ensure health security, including Health Law No. 18-11 of 2018 and its amendments. The research identifies food security and pharmaceutical security as critical axes within the broader health security system, examining the legal mechanisms, institutional structures, and challenges facing their implementation. The article addresses the gaps exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes recommendations for strengthening Algeria's health security infrastructure.
Through a comprehensive analysis of the Algerian legal framework and comparative examination of international standards, this study demonstrates that effective health security requires integrated coordination between multiple government agencies, robust legislative frameworks, and active participation from all stakeholders including health professionals, institutions, and citizens. The research concludes that while Algeria has made significant legislative progress, achieving comprehensive health security demands continued investment in infrastructure, capacity building, and institutional reform.