Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence Systems and Controls on Their Legal Liability

Abstract

In light of the current endless digital developments and changes and the technological and digital boom that the world is witnessing in various fields, artificial intelligence technology has emerged as a problem in physical applications of artificial intelligence based on highly advanced modern systems and programmes, which are growing rapidly and have penetrated all aspects of economic, political, military and research life. This raises questions about the existence of controls governing the use of artificial intelligence technologies and the extent to which users of physical artificial intelligence technologies are responsible, or whether the responsibility lies with artificial intelligence systems in the event that they cause harm to others.
Therefore, in this research paper, we will attempt to define the conceptual and legal framework for the use of artificial intelligence tools, examine the extent to which the latter enjoy legal personality that determines their responsibility, and investigate the extent to which there are established safeguards and controls for the use of artificial intelligence technologies.