Modern Desert Agriculture as an Effective Strategic Option for Achieving Food Security in Algeria

Abstract

Food security is one of the strategic issues whose importance has increased in light of global economic crises and accelerating climate change. Algeria faces real challenges in this field due to its reliance on importing a significant part of its food needs. In this context, desert agriculture has emerged as a promising strategic option based on the exploitation of vast areas and available groundwater resources.
This type of agriculture relies on modern techniques, such as drip irrigation and protected agriculture, in order to increase productivity and improve crop yields. It also contributes to expanding agricultural land and increasing national production, which strengthens the achievement of relative self-sufficiency and reduces food dependence on foreign markets.
Despite these positive aspects, this sector still faces several challenges, most notably the lack of infrastructure, high investment costs, and the scarcity of water resources. Nevertheless, desert agriculture remains a fundamental pillar for achieving food security and supporting the path of sustainable development in Algeria.